‘Economic incentives are limited’: What does Russia really offer Africa?
African nations weigh political incentives as Moscow offers limited economic benefits compared with China and the West.

African nations weigh political incentives as Moscow offers limited economic benefits compared with China and the West.



![Mali’s Assimi Goita, Niger’s General Abdourahamane Tiani and Burkina Faso’s Captain Ibrahim Traore are united by a push for greater sovereignty and strategic autonomy [Mahamadou Hamidou/Reuters]](/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/2024-07-06T181508Z_1249496886_RC2PP8AXR1TZ_RTRMADP_3_WESTAFRICA-SECURITY-SAHEL-1720621774.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)
![Security cooperation in the Sahel has become increasingly fragmented as regional governments pursue different approaches to fighting armed groups [Philippe Desmazes/AFP]](/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/000_Par8191835.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)
![Captain Ibrahim Traore has emerged as a prominent figure in Africa’s debate over sovereignty, security and the future of military-led governments [Mali Government Information Center via AP]](/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/AP25357459450133-1767178831.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)
![Captain Ibrahim Traore’s relationship with Muslim leaders has come under strain as his government tightens control over religious affairs. [File: Stanislav Krasilnikov/RIA Novosti via AP]](/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ap_68b6dc86197ff-1756814470.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)


Warning comes as Western Europe experiences a heatwave, with temperatures reaching highs not expected until the summer.
France is facing deepening resentment in former African colonies where it once had political influence.
Niger’s military government has banned dozens of local and foreign reporters since seizing power in 2023.
RSF says investigation found Atiana Serge Oulon held at Ouagadougou villa, contradicting authorities’ account.
Thousands of Malians have been forced to flee their country as several groups, including the army, assault them.
Russia, which has been making inroads into the Sahel through defence partnerships, now faces scrutiny.
Amnesty International calls the latest Traore government crackdown a ‘flagrant attack’ on basic rights.
Traore reneged on promises to hold elections and has since scrapped political parties in the country.
More than 1,800 civilians have been killed by the army and armed groups since 2023, Human Rights Watch says.
How will strained ties between ECOWAS and neighbours Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso affect the fight against armed groups?